What is Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)? 
 

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the joints. This immune response causes inflammation that leads to joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and, over time, permanent joint damage if untreated.

Unlike osteoarthritis, which results from joint wear and tear, RA is driven by systemic inflammation. It most commonly affects the small joints of the hands, wrists, and feet and typically occurs symmetrically. In some cases, RA may also affect organs such as the lungs, heart, or eyes.
 

Early evaluation and appropriate rheumatoid arthritis treatment therapy are essential to control inflammation, protect joint function, and maintain long-term quality of life.
 

Common Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Symptoms may develop gradually or appear suddenly and often include:

• Persistent joint pain, swelling, and tenderness

• Symmetrical involvement of multiple joints

• Morning stiffness lasting longer than 30 minutes

• Fatigue, weakness, or low-grade fever

• Reduced joint mobility and difficulty with daily activities
   

Without timely treatment, chronic inflammation may lead to joint deformities and disability.

RA symptoms often occur in flares, periods of increased disease activity, followed by phases of improvement or remission.
 

Who Is Affected by RA?

• Most common in women aged 30–60, though men can also develop RA

• Can occur at any age, including younger adults and older individuals

• Family history or certain genetic factors may increase susceptibility
   

Early evaluation by a Rheumatologist can help confirm the diagnosis and start appropriate RA treatment.

 

How Is Rheumatoid Arthritis Diagnosed?

There is no single rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis test. Diagnosis is based on a combination of clinical findings, laboratory testing, and imaging studies.

Evaluation may include:

• Detailed medical history and physical examination to assess joint swelling and symmetry

• Blood tests such as rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-CCP antibodies, ESR, and CRP to measure inflammation

• Imaging studies, including X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI, to identify joint inflammation or early damage
   

Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin before irreversible joint damage occurs.

​

Treatment Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis

While there is no cure for RA, modern rheumatoid arthritis treatment therapy can effectively control symptoms, reduce inflammation, and slow disease progression. Treatment plans are personalized based on disease severity and patient needs.

Medications

Treatment may include:

• NSAIDs to reduce pain and inflammation

• Corticosteroids for short-term symptom relief during flares

• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as methotrexate, often considered a first-line option

• Biologic medications and JAK inhibitors, which target specific immune pathways in moderate to severe disease

Patients receiving Rheumatoid Arthritis treatment in Orlando can access in-house biologic therapies for safe and convenient care under close supervision.

​

Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment in Orlando

Patients seeking rheumatoid arthritis treatment in Orlando can receive comprehensive, individualized care at Elite Rheumatology and Arthritis Center. Treatment focuses on early intervention, disease control, and long-term joint protection.

The practice offers access to advanced therapies, including in-house biologic infusion treatments, allowing patients to receive safe, closely monitored care in a comfortable clinical setting.

 

Living with RA:

• Take medications as prescribed

• Stay active, but rest during flares

• Eat a balanced, anti-inflammatory diet

• Manage stress and prioritize mental health

• Regular follow-ups with your rheumatologist

​

Frequently Asked Questions 
 

1. What causes Rheumatoid Arthritis?

RA occurs when the immune system attacks joint tissues.Genetics, environmental triggers, and hormonal factors may all contribute to its development.

 

2. How is RA different from osteoarthritis?

RA is an autoimmune condition causing inflammation and can affect multiple joints symmetrically. Osteoarthritis results from joint wear and tear and usually affects joints asymmetrically.

 

3. Can RA be treated effectively?

Yes. Early treatment with DMARDs, biologics, and lifestyle interventions can control symptoms, slow joint damage, and improve quality of life.

 

4. What lifestyle changes help with RA?

Regular low-impact exercise, anti-inflammatory diet, stress management, and joint protection techniques all help reduce flares and improve mobility.

 

5. When should I see a Rheumatologist?

See a Rheumatologist for RA if you have persistent joint pain, swelling, morning stiffness, or fatigue. Early evaluation allows rheumatoid arthritis treatment in orlando to start promptly, preventing long-term damage.

 

6. What are the latest treatment options for RA?

Advanced options include biologic therapies, JAK inhibitors, and targeted DMARDs, which can control moderate to severe RA and improve daily function.