What is Psoriatic Arthritis? 

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Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) is a long-term autoimmune condition that causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, and is often linked with psoriasis, a skin condition that causes red, scaly patches. PsA can affect any joint and may also involve the spine, nails, and tendons.

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Common Signs & Symptoms:

• Painful, swollen joints (often fingers, toes)

• Sausage-like swelling of fingers or toes (dactylitis)

• Morning stiffness lasting over 30 minutes

• Fatigue

• Nail changes (pitting, thickening, lifting)

• Psoriasis plaques on skin

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Who is at Risk?

• People with psoriasis

• Typically affects adults aged 30–50

• Family history of PsA or psoriasis increases risk

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How Is PsA Diagnosed?

Diagnosis includes:

• Medical history and physical exam

• Blood tests to rule out other conditions

• Imaging (X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI)

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Treatment Options:

• NSAIDs for pain and inflammation

• DMARDs (e.g., methotrexate) to slow disease

• Biologics for targeted immune therapy

• Physical therapy to improve mobility

• Skin treatments for psoriasis

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Tips for Living with PsA:

• Stay physically active but balance rest

• Protect your joints from overuse

• Maintain a healthy weight

• Avoid smoking and limit alcohol

• Manage stress and follow up regularly

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When to Contact Your Doctor:

• New joint pain or swelling

• Skin or nail changes

• Side effects from medication