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Inflammatory Arthritis

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Elite Rheumatology and Arthritis Center
Dr. Sumalatha Nandikonda, MD
1727 Orlando Central Pkwy, Orlando, FL 32809
Phone/Text: 407-888-5980

Fax: 4078882492

“Please note that Elite Rheumatology and Arthritis Center operates under the legal business name 
Sunshine Specialty Healthcare LLC”.

What is Inflammatory Arthritis? 

Inflammatory arthritis refers to a group of autoimmune conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissue. This abnormal immune response leads to persistent inflammation, resulting in joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and fatigue. Unlike osteoarthritis—which develops from gradual joint wear- inflammatory arthritis is driven by immune system dysfunction and can affect people at any age.
 

In many cases, inflammation may also involve organs beyond the joints, such as the skin, eyes, lungs, or cardiovascular system. Because of this systemic nature, early evaluation and timely inflammatory arthritis treatment in Orlando play a critical role in controlling symptoms and preventing long-term complications.
 

Types of Inflammatory Arthritis

Several autoimmune diseases fall under the category of inflammatory arthritis. While each condition has its own characteristics, all require specialized care from a doctor for inflammatory arthritis to manage ongoing inflammation effectively. Common types include:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis, which often affects the small joints of the hands and feet

  • Psoriatic arthritis, associated with psoriasis and joint inflammation

  • Ankylosing spondylitis, primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints

  • Lupus-related arthritis, occurring as part of systemic lupus erythematosus

  • Reactive arthritis, which can develop after certain infections
     

Despite their differences, these conditions share an inflammatory process that benefits from early diagnosis and expert rheumatologic care.

Common Signs & Symptoms

Symptoms of inflammatory arthritis tend to persist and may gradually worsen without treatment. Many individuals seeking inflammatory arthritis treatment in Orlando report a combination of the following:

  • Ongoing joint pain, swelling, and tenderness

  • Morning stiffness lasting longer than 30 minutes

  • Fatigue and reduced stamina throughout the day

  • Warmth or redness around affected joints

  • Involvement of small joints in the hands and feet, or the spine in certain conditions
     

Early medical evaluation is essential to slow disease progression and help prevent permanent joint damage.
 

What Causes Inflammatory Arthritis?

Inflammatory arthritis develops when the immune system becomes overactive and mistakenly targets joint tissues. The exact cause is not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute, including genetics, environmental triggers, infections, and hormonal influences.

Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis are fueled by chronic inflammation, which is why prompt diagnosis and appropriate medication for rheumatoid arthritis treatment are so important. Addressing inflammation early can significantly improve long-term outcomes.
 

How Is Inflammatory Arthritis Diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a careful clinical evaluation and diagnostic testing to confirm inflammation and rule out other causes of joint pain. This process supports accurate inflammatory arthritis treatment planning.

Diagnostic steps may include:

  • Detailed medical history and physical examination

  • Blood tests to detect inflammation and autoimmune markers (RF, anti-CCP, ANA, HLA-B27)

  • Imaging studies such as X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI to identify joint inflammation or damage
     

Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin before irreversible joint changes occur.

Treatment & Long-Term Management

The primary goal of inflammatory arthritis treatment in Orlando is to reduce inflammation, relieve symptoms, and slow or stop disease progression. Treatment plans are individualized based on the specific condition, disease severity, and overall health.

Common treatment options include:

  • Anti-inflammatory medications to manage pain and swelling

  • Short-term corticosteroids to control disease flare-ups

  • Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) to regulate immune activity

  • Advanced biologic therapies that target specific inflammatory pathways
     

For patients with rheumatoid arthritis, selecting the right medication for rheumatoid arthritis treatment is essential to controlling immune-driven inflammation and protecting joint structure over time.
 

Self-Care and Lifestyle Support

Medical therapy works best when combined with healthy daily habits. As part of a comprehensive inflammatory arthritis treatment in Orlando approach, patients are encouraged to:

  • Stay active with low-impact exercises

  • Maintain a healthy weight to reduce joint strain

  • Use joint-protection strategies during daily activities

  • Avoid smoking, which can worsen inflammation and reduce treatment effectiveness

These measures help support long-term joint function and quality of life.

 

Why Ongoing Follow-Up Matters

Inflammatory arthritis is a chronic condition that requires long-term monitoring. Regular follow-up visits allow healthcare providers to track disease activity, adjust medications, and prevent complications.

With consistent inflammatory arthritis treatment in Orlando-and ongoing evaluation of medication for rheumatoid arthritis treatment when applicable and many patients are able to manage symptoms effectively, maintain mobility, and continue leading active, independent lives.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the primary symptoms of inflammatory arthritis?
Common symptoms include persistent joint pain, swelling, and stiffness—especially in the morning or after periods of rest. Many patients also experience fatigue and warmth around affected joints.
 

2. Is there a permanent cure for inflammatory arthritis?
There is currently no permanent cure. However, modern treatment focuses on achieving remission, meaning disease activity is controlled to the point where symptoms are minimal or absent, and joint damage is prevented.
 

3. What are biologic therapies and how do they work?
Biologic therapies are advanced medications that target specific components of the immune system responsible for inflammation. They are often used when standard medications are not effective and may be given by injection or IV infusion.
 

4. Can IV infusions or blood draws be done at home?
Yes. Many providers now offer home IV infusion services and mobile phlebotomy, allowing patients to receive biologic treatments or routine blood work in the comfort of their own homes.
 

5. Where can I find specialized care in Central Florida?
Specialized inflammatory arthritis treatment in Orlando is available through rheumatology clinics that provide comprehensive care, including diagnostics, infusion services, and individualized treatment plans for autoimmune joint conditions.

 

For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact us

Ready to get started?

  Reach out to us

Dr. Sumalatha Nandikonda brings extensive experience in treating a wide range of rheumatologic conditions. At Elite Rheumatology and Arthritis Center, we are committed to delivering comprehensive, compassionate care tailored to each patient’s needs.

For educational purposes, we have listed a few of the common conditions we treat on our website.If you don’t see your condition listed, please contact us directly—we’re happy to discuss how we can help.

Please note that Elite Rheumatology and Arthritis Center operates under the legal business name Sunshine Specialty Healthcare LLC.

Dr. Nandikonda brings a wealth of clinical experience, having worked as a hospitalist for eight years, followed by three years in a rheumatology clinic. To further enhance her expertise, she pursued a two-year fellowship under Top rheumatologists in Orlando, Florida. After completing her advanced training, Dr. Nandikonda founded Elite Rheumatology and Arthritis Center with the mission of providing high-quality, compassionate rheumatologic care to the Orlando and Central Florida community.”

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